Introduction of “QR restrictions” and the fight against COVID-19

In January 2022, Russia faced a new wave of coronavirus associated with the spread of the Omicron strain. Despite the fact that the strain turned out to be less lethal compared to Delta, its infectiousness was much higher, and by the middle of the month, medical institutions were reporting a sharp increase in the number of cases. Against this background, regions began to actively introduce and tighten rules for access to public places: shopping centers, gyms, media, and public events. QR codes confirming vaccination or previous illness have become mandatory almost everywhere. However, the situation caused a serious public outcry. Some citizens openly opposed such restrictions, and the State Duma even suspended discussion of the bill on QR codes in transport due to mass discontent. Businesses have also criticized the measures as the restrictions have hit footfall and revenue. The authorities tried to balance between risks to the healthcare system and people's fatigue from the epidemic. In January-February, record levels of infections were recorded - over 150 thousand new cases per day. As a result, by spring, many regions began to gradually lift QR restrictions, recognizing that the social system was not ready for them. January became a symbol of the end of the “era of Covid control” in Russia - it was during this period that it became clear that the country was moving towards abandoning its strict anti-epidemic policy.